归来居

                       来源：上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院药剂科

                        一、抗微生物药
                              抗生素
                              -bactam-巴坦β-内酰胺酶抑制药类，如溴巴坦
                              cef-头孢-头孢菌素类
                              -cidin-西定不属于其他类的天然抗生素
                              -cillin-西林青霉素类
                              -cycline-环素四环素类
                              -gillin-洁林曲霉菌属抗生素类
                              -kacin-卡星卡那霉素类
                              -micin-米星小单孢菌属抗生素
                              -monam-莫南单巴坦类抗生素
                              -mycin-霉素链霉菌属抗生素
                              -oxef-氧头孢头孢霉素衍生物类
                              -parcin-帕星糖肽类
                              -penem-培南亚胺培南类
                              rifa-利福-利福霉素类
                              -rubicin-(柔)比星柔红毒素类抗肿瘤抗生素
                              -tricin-曲星多烯类
                              抗真菌
                              -conazole-康唑咪康唑类
                              -fungin-芬净抗真菌类抗生素
                              -pirox-吡罗吡啶酮衍生物类
                              合成抗菌药
                              -dapsone-(氨)苯砜氨苯砜类抗麻风药
                              nifur-硝呋-硝基呋喃类
                              -oxacin-沙星萘啶酸类
                              -prim-普林甲氧苄啶类
                              sulfa-(-sulfa-)磺胺-(-磺胺-)磺胺类
                              抗病毒药
                              -mantadine-曼(他)定(或金刚)金刚烷衍生物类
                              -motine-莫汀喹啉衍生物类
                              -uridine-尿苷尿嘧啶类
                              vir韦阿昔洛韦类

                        二、抗寄生虫药
                              -antel-太尔驱肠蠕虫药
                              -bendazole-苯达唑噻苯达唑类
                              -ectin-克丁阿巴美丁类
                              -fos-磷(或-福司)磷衍生物类
                              -nidazole-硝唑甲硝唑类
                              -oxanide-沙奈水杨苯胺衍生物类

                        三、神经系统药
                              麻醉药
                              -caine-卡因局部麻醉药
                              -curium-库铵神经肌肉阻断剂，箭毒样物质
                              -flurane-氟烷含氟吸入麻醉药
                              nal纳去甲吗啡类麻醉拮抗药／促效药
                              镇痛药
                              adol(-adol或-adol-)多
                              -adom-朵替氟朵衍生物类
                              -azocine-佐辛苯并吗吩烷类
                              -eridine-利定哌替啶类
                              -fenine-非宁格拉非宁类
                              -fentanil-芬太尼芬太尼类
                              -orph--啡-
                              -orphan-啡烷吗啡烷类
                              消炎镇痛药
                              -ac-酸异丁芬酸类
                              -arit-(扎)利氯丁扎利类抗关节炎药
                              -bufen-布芬丁酸衍生物类
                              -butazone-泰宗保泰松类
                              -buzone-布宗保泰松衍生物类
                              -fazone-法宗哒嗪衍生物类
                              -fenamate-芬那酯芬那酯衍生物类
                              -fenamic acid-芬那酸邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物类
                              -metacin-美辛吲哚美辛类
                              -nixin-尼辛苯氨烟酸类
                              -oxicam-昔康苯并噻嗪类
                              -profen-洛芬布洛芬类
                              -quazone-喹宗喹唑啉衍生物类
                              抗精神失常药
                              -giline-吉兰B型单胺氧化酶抑制药
                              -moxin-莫辛单胺氧化酶抑制药，肼衍生物类
                              -oxepin(e)-塞平西多塞平类抗抑郁药
                              -oxetine-西汀氟西汀类
                              -perone-哌隆氟哌丁苯类
                              -pramine-帕明米帕明类
                              -pride-必利舒必利类
                              -tepine-替平甲替平类
                              -tixene(-thixene)-噻吨噻吨衍生物类
                              -triptyline-替林三环类抗抑郁药
                              镇静催眠药
                              -azam-(巴)占氯巴占类安定药
                              -azepam-西泮地西泮类
                              -bamate-氨酯氨甲酸酯类
                              -barb-巴比
                              -barbital-巴比妥巴比妥类
                              -spirone-螺酮替螺酮类抗焦虑药
                              -zafone-扎封阿氯扎封类安定药
                              -zolam-唑仑苯并二氮卓类
                              抗癫痫药
                              -toin-妥英乙内酰脲衍生物类
                              -zepine-西平三环类抗惊厥药
                              食欲抑制药
                              -orex-雷司苯乙胺衍生物类
                              益智药
                              -racetam-(拉)西坦吡拉西坦类
                              抗震颤麻痹药
                              -dopa-多巴多巴胺受体激动药
                              苯并二氮卓类拮抗药
                              -azenil-西尼氟马西尼类
                              -carnil-卡奈咔啉衍生物类

                        四、心血管系统药
                              抗心律失常药
                              -afenone-非农普罗帕酮类
                              -bradine-雷定减缓心率药
                              -cainide-卡尼利多卡因衍生物
                              -darone-达隆胺碘酮类
                              抗高血压药
                              -anserin-色林5-羟色胺拮抗药
                              -azosin-唑嗪哌唑嗪类
                              -dralazine-屈嗪肼酞嗪类
                              guan-胍-胍乙啶类
                              -kalim-卡林钾通道激活药
                              -kiren-吉仑肾素抑制药
                              -nidine-尼定咪唑啉衍生物类
                              -pril-普利卡托普利类
                              -prilat-普利拉
                              -serpine-舍平利血平类
                              血管舒张药(包括部分抗心绞痛药)
                              dil地尔
                              -dipine-地平硝苯地平类
                              -pamil-帕米维拉帕米类
                              -tiazem-硫卓地尔硫卓类钙通道阻滞药
                              β受体阻滞药
                              -dilol-地洛普齐地洛类
                              -olol-洛尔普萘洛尔类
                              降血脂药
                              -fibrate-贝特氯贝丁酯(氯贝特)类
                              -nicate-烟酯烟酸酯类
                              -vastatin-伐他汀洛伐他汀类
                              血管收缩药
                              -azoline-唑啉抗组胺药、局部血管收缩药安他唑啉类
                              -pressin-加压素加压素类
                              强心药
                              -dan-旦依马唑旦类
                              -rinone-力农氨力农类

                        五、影响血液及造血系统药
                              -arol-香豆素双香豆素类
                              -grel(-grel-)-格雷抗血小板聚集药
                              -pafant-帕泛血小板激活因子拮抗药
                              -parin-肝素肝素衍生物抗凝血药
                              -plase-普酶纤维蛋白溶酶原激活药
                              -poetin-泊汀红细胞生成素型血液因子

                        六、消化系统药
                              -aldrate-铝铝盐制酸药
                              -cic-西克具竣基的保肝药
                              -prazole-拉唑苯并咪唑衍生物抗消化性溃疡药
                              -tidine-替丁H2受体阻滞药

                        七、呼吸系统药
                              -ast-司特抗过敏药
                              -cromil-罗米色氨酸类抗过敏药
                              -drine-君苯乙胺衍生物拟交感神经药
                              -exine-克新溴已新类祛痰药
                              -frine-福林苯乙基衍生物拟交感神经药
                              -fylline-茶碱茶碱衍生物类
                              -steine-司坦粘液溶解药
                              -terol-特罗苯乙胺类支气管扩张药
                              -xanox-呫诺呫诺酸类抗过敏药

                        八、利尿药
                              -crinat-利那依他尼酸衍生物类
                              -etanide-他尼吡咯他尼类
                              -pamide-帕胺氨碘酰苯甲酸衍生物类
                              -renone-利酮螺内酯类醛甾酮拮抗药
                              -semide-塞米呋塞米(呋喃苯胺酸)类
                              -tizide(-thiazide)-噻嗪氯噻嗪类

                        九、抗肿瘤药
                              -arabine-拉滨阿糖呋喃衍生物类
                              -citabine-(西)他滨安西他滨类
                              mito-(-mito)-米托核毒素类
                              -mustine-莫司汀氯乙胺类
                              -platin-铂顺铂类
                              -sulfan-舒凡甲磺酸盐烷化剂类
                              -tepa-替派塞替派类
                              -trexate-曲沙叶酸拮抗药
                              vin-长春-长春碱类

                        十、激素类药
                              -actide-克肽具促皮质素作用的合成多肽类
                              andr雄雄激素类
                              bol勃同化激素类
                              cort可皮质甾类，可的松衍生物
                              estr雌雌激素类
                              gest孕孕激素类
                              -ifene-米(或昔)芬氯米芬或他莫昔芬类抗雌激素药
                              -met(h)asone-米松
                              olone-龙泼尼松龙类；雷那诺龙类麻醉药 雄诺龙类性激素及甘草酸衍生物类
                              -onide-奈德含缩醛基的局部用皮质激素类
                              pred泼皮质激素类
                              predni泼尼
                              -relin-瑞林垂体激素释放刺激药
                              -relix-瑞里(克)垂体激素释放抑制药
                              som--生长素生长激素类
                              -sterone-睾酮雄激素类药
                              -tocin-缩宫素缩宫素类

                        十一、降血糖药
                              -formin-福明双胍类
                              gli-(-gli-)格列-磺酰脲类

                        十二、抗变态反应药
                              -astine-斯汀抗组胺药
                              -pendyl-喷地丙硫喷地类抗组胺药

                        十三、前列腺素类药
                              prost前列

                        十四、免疫系统药
                              -dismase-地酶超氧歧化酶类
                              imex美克免疫兴奋药
                              -imod-莫德免疫调节药
                              -imus-莫司免疫抑制药
                              -leukin-白介素白细胞介素类免疫调节药
                              -monab(-mab)-单抗单克隆抗体类免疫调节药
                              -ribine-立宾吡唑呋林型、呋喃核糖衍生物类免疫调节药
                              -stim-司亭免疫调节药(集落生成刺激因子)

                        十五、酶类药及其抑制药
                              -ase-酶酶类药
                              stat司他酶抑制药

                        十六、诊断用药
                              io-碘-含碘造影剂
                              -fenin-苯宁甲基亚氨乙酸衍生物利多苯宁类
                              gado-钆-钆衍生物类

                        十七、其他
                              -crine-吖啶吖啶衍生物类
                              -dronic acid-膦酸钙代谢调节药，药用辅料
                              erg(erg-,-erg-)麦角麦角生物碱衍生物类
                              -golide-高莱多巴胺受体激动药及麦角林衍生物类
                              -mer-姆多聚物类
                              nab大麻大麻酚衍生物类
                              -oxan(e)-克生苯并二噁烷衍生物，肾上腺素能受体拮抗药
                              -piprazole-哌唑苯哌嗪衍生物促精神药(psychotropics)
                              retin维A维生素A衍生物类
                              sal柳或水杨水杨酸衍生物类
                              -stigmine-斯的明抗胆碱酯酶药
                              trop托(品)阿托品衍生物副交感神经阻滞药或抗胆碱能药
                              -verine-维林平滑肌解痉药